Electronics and embedded hardware · Circuit fundamentals

Unloaded voltage divider

Calculate the output of a two-resistor voltage divider with no load connected to its output.

Published · R0

Method and scope

Vout = Vin × Rbottom/(Rtop + Rbottom).

Use unloaded voltage divider for educational calculation or a clearly scoped arithmetic estimate. Intended for Learners, General educational use.

Inputs
  • Input voltage — V, mV, kV
  • Upper resistor — Ω, kΩ
  • Lower resistor — Ω, kΩ
SOURCE AND LIMITS

Assumptions: Two ideal resistors are in series across Vin. Output is measured across the lower resistor with no load attached.

Limitations: A connected load changes the effective lower resistance and output voltage.

Method version 1.0.0 · Unit registry and result provenance are shown after calculation. This tool is limited to the documented scope.
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