Thermal engineering and building science · Heat transfer

Steady heat conduction through a flat layer

Estimate steady one-dimensional heat flow through a flat layer with known conductivity, area, thickness, and temperature difference.

Published · R0

Method and scope

Q̇ = kAΔT/L.

Use steady heat conduction through a flat layer for educational calculation or a clearly scoped arithmetic estimate. Intended for Learners, General educational use.

Inputs
  • Thermal conductivity — W/(m·K)
  • Area normal to heat flow — m², ft²
  • Temperature difference — ΔK, Δ°C, Δ°F
  • Layer thickness — m, mm, cm, in
SOURCE AND LIMITS

Assumptions: Steady one-dimensional conduction through a homogeneous flat layer. Thermal conductivity is constant and edge effects are neglected.

Limitations: Real assemblies contain multiple layers, gaps, fasteners, and transient effects.

Method version 1.0.0 · Unit registry and result provenance are shown after calculation. This tool is limited to the documented scope.
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