Physics and materials engineering · Thermal physics

Linear thermal expansion

Estimate a material’s length change from its expansion coefficient and temperature change.

Published · R0

Method and scope

ΔL = αL₀ΔT.

Use linear thermal expansion for educational calculation or a clearly scoped arithmetic estimate. Intended for Learners, General educational use.

Inputs
  • Initial length — m, mm, cm, ft
  • Linear expansion coefficient — 1/K
  • Temperature increase — ΔK, Δ°C, Δ°F
SOURCE AND LIMITS

Assumptions: The coefficient of linear expansion is constant over the temperature interval. Expansion is small enough for the linear model.

Limitations: Real coefficients depend on material, temperature, direction, and product condition.

Method version 1.0.0 · Unit registry and result provenance are shown after calculation. This tool is limited to the documented scope.
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